ABCD Study® research publications cover a wide range of topics related to adolescent (teen) brain development, behavior, and health, including mental health and stress, physical activity, substance use, and psychosocial factors.

Our publications are authored by ABCD investigators, collaborators, and other researchers. The analysis methodologies, findings, and interpretations expressed in these publications are those of the authors and do not constitute an endorsement by the ABCD Study. The research publications listed here include empirical as well as non-empirical papers (e.g., focused review articles, editorials).

To align with widely accepted quality standards, this list includes only papers from journals that are indexed in one or more of the databases listed below. Learn about the selection process for each database:

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Title Journal Authors Year Details
Toggle The ABCD study of neurodevelopment: Identifying neurocircuit targets for prevention and treatment of adolescent substance abuse. Current treatment options in psychiatry Bjork JM, Straub LK, Provost RG, et al. 2017
PubMed Record

Abstract

Substance use disorders (SUD) can be considered developmental disorders in light of their frequent origins in substance initiation during adolescence. Cross-sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of adolescent substance users or adolescents with SUD have indicated aberrations in brain structures or circuits implicated in motivation, self-control, and mood-regulation. However, attributing these differences to the neurotoxicological effects of chronic substance use has been problematic in that these circuits are also aberrant in at-risk children, such as those with prenatal substance exposure, externalizing disorders (such as conduct disorder), or prodromal internalizing disorders such as depression. To better isolate the effects of substance exposure on the adolescent brain, the newly-launched Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, will follow the neurodevelopmental trajectories of over 11,000 American 9/10-year-olds for 10 years, into emerging adulthood. This study will provide a rich open-access dataset on longitudinal interactions of neurodevelopment, environmental exposures, and childhood psychopathology that confer addiction risk. The ABCD twin study will further clarify genetic versus experiential influences (e.g., substance use) on neurodevelopmental and psychosocial outcomes. Neurocircuitry thought to regulate mood and behavior has been directly normalized by administration of psychoactive medications and by cognitive therapies in adults. Because of this, we contend that ABCD project data will be a crucial resource for prevention and treatment of SUD in adolescence because its cutting-edge neuroimaging and childhood assessments hold potential for discovery of additional targetable brain differences earlier in development that are prognostic of (or aberrant in) SUD. The ABCD sample size will also have the power to illuminate how sex differences, environmental interactions and other individual differences interact with neurodevelopment to inform treatment in different groups of adolescents.

Journal

Current treatment options in psychiatry

Published

2017/04/20

Authors

Bjork JM, Straub LK, Provost RG, Neale MC

Keywords

Addiction, Adolescence, Depression, Development, Impulsivity, Neuroimaging

DOI

10.1007/s40501-017-0108-y